World shortest war

Shortest War: The Anglo-Zanzibar War, fought on August 27, 1896, holds the record as the shortest war in history, lasting between 38 and 45 minutes.

Succession Dispute: The conflict stemmed from a succession dispute in the Sultanate of Zanzibar following the death of Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini. The British supported a candidate favorable to their interests.

British Ultimatum: The British issued an ultimatum to Sultan Khalid bin Barghash, demanding his resignation. When the ultimatum was ignored, the British Royal Navy launched a swift military intervention.

Naval Bombardment: The Royal Navy, commanded by Admiral Harry Rawson, bombarded the Beit al Hukum Palace in Zanzibar where Sultan Khalid took refuge. The palace was destroyed, leading to minimal casualties.

Casualties: The conflict resulted in around 500 Zanzibari casualties and one British sailor wounded. The overwhelming British naval power contributed to the swift and one-sided outcome.

British Occupation: After the bombardment, the British installed Sultan Hamud bin Muhammed, who aligned more with British interests. This marked the beginning of Zanzibar as a British protectorate, illustrating the power dynamics of colonial interventions in the late 19th century.