How flexible is a cat?

Cats are exceptionally flexible due to a unique anatomy featuring roughly 53 vertebrae (13–14 thoracic, 7 lumbar, 3 sacral, and up to 23+ tail vertebrae), compared to the 33 in humans, connected by highly elastic, cushioned discs. This allows them to twist their bodies up to 180 degrees, squeeze into tight spaces, and navigate with incredible agility