Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery, surgical repair of congenital or acquired deformities and also the restoration of contour to enhance the appearance and function of tissue defects. Development of this specialized department of operation received impetus in the necessity to repair gross deformities sustained in World War I. By the grafting of tissue or the usage of man-made substances like silicone, some remarkable restorations have gotten potential. Severe burns and the removal of fairly extensive skin cancers leave scars that must be covered by skin grafts; breast reconstruction after mastectomy is another use.

Besides correcting a disfigurement, plastic surgery is often needed to restore vital movement and function of tissues which have been destroyed. It is also performed for only cosmetic purposes, like enhancing the shape of the nose, bringing outstanding ears closer to the head, or lifting the skin to erase wrinkles, and also the word cosmetic surgery is frequently used to refer to such surgical operations. Modern plastic surgeons often employ CAT scans to generate pictures that are used to plan or model complex reconstructive surgeries.