Science

Islam is one of the major world religions, founded in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula by the Prophet Muhammad. It is a monotheistic faith centered around the belief in one God (Allah in Arabic). The core teachings of Islam are based on the Qur'an, considered the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are the sayings and actions of Muhammad.

Muslims follow five main practices known as the Five Pillars of Islam:

1. **Shahada**: The declaration of faith, professing that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.
2. **Salah**: The performance of ritual prayers five times a day.
3. **Zakat**: The giving of alms or charity to the less fortunate.
4. **Sawm**: Fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn until sunset.
5. **Hajj**: The pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, which every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime if able.

Islamic teachings emphasize justice, compassion, and community service. The religion is practiced worldwide, with diverse cultures and traditions reflecting the global reach of its followers.